Mozambique
Mozambique: earthquakes and wildfires
Latest earthquakes and active wildfires in Mozambique on a live map, the strongest earthquakes and largest fires on record, and statistics by year.
Live map – Mozambique
Low
Moderate
High
Very high
Extreme
Very extreme
Forecast: Copernicus EFFIS (FWI index)
Very light rain (0.1–1 mm)
Light rain (1–5 mm)
Moderate rain (5–10 mm)
Heavy rain (10–25 mm)
Very heavy rain (25–50 mm)
Extreme rain (≥ 50 mm)
Forecast: ECMWF via Copernicus EMS – GWIS
Calm (< 7 km/h, 0–1 Bf)
Light breeze (7–18 km/h, 2–3 Bf)
Moderate breeze (18–36 km/h, 4–5 Bf)
Strong breeze (36–54 km/h, 5–7 Bf)
Gale (54–72 km/h, 7–8 Bf)
Storm (≥ 72 km/h, 9+ Bf)
Forecast: ECMWF via Copernicus EMS – GWIS
Very low lightning
Low lightning
Moderate lightning
High lightning
Very high lightning
Extreme lightning
Forecast: ECMWF via Copernicus EMS – GWIS
Earthquakes
Wildfires
Floods
Storms
Volcanoes
Tsunamis
Key statistics (30 days)
Earthquakes M2.5+ and the wildfire fronts shown on the map.
Fire danger
Today
Very high
Tomorrow
Very high
Day after
Extreme
Forecast for the area around: Tete. Danger can vary locally; follow official guidance. Source: Copernicus EMS – EFFIS (FWI).
Severe weather (forecast)
- Today: Rain – Very heavy rain (25–50 mm) · Nampula
- Today: Lightning – High lightning · Nampula
- Tomorrow: Rain – Extreme rain (≥ 50 mm) · Gurue
Forecast for the area around: Mozambique. It does not replace warnings from the national weather service. Source: ECMWF / Copernicus EMS.
Recent events in Mozambique
- 11 h agoWildfire near Vila Eduardo Mondlane, Mozambique – active11 km² · 108 km ENE of Vila Eduardo Mondlane, Mozambique
- 11 h agoWildfire near Dondo, Mozambique – active5.2 km² · 93 km ENE of Dondo, Mozambique
- 11 h agoWildfire near Tete, Mozambique – active11 km² · 67 km WNW of Tete, Mozambique
- 11 h agoWildfire near Moatize, Mozambique – active23 km² · near Moatize, Mozambique
- 11 h agoWildfire near Moatize, Mozambique – active5.9 km² · 10 km SE of Moatize, Mozambique
- 11 h agoWildfire near Marromeu, Mozambique – active8.5 km² · 51 km WSW of Marromeu, Mozambique
Historical overview
Earthquakes M3.0+ and significant events of other hazards.
About Mozambique
Mozambique has recorded 173 earthquakes of magnitude 3.0 or more since 1976. The strongest was M7.0 in 2006.
Satellites have detected 1,196 significant wildfires here; the largest burned about 66,710 km².
Know the official emergency number, prepare an emergency kit and follow the instructions of your civil protection authority.
Learn more ›Earthquakes
Earthquakes today: Mozambique →
173 earthquakes of magnitude 3.0 or more since 1976. The strongest was M7.0.
Recent earthquakes
| Mag | Location | Time (UTC) | Depth |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4.2 | 108 km NE of Pemba, Mozambique | 10.0 km | |
| 4.8 | 117 km SE of Angoche, Mozambique | 10.0 km | |
| 4.6 | 142 km ENE of Pemba, Mozambique | 10.0 km |
Strongest earthquakes on record
| Mag | Location | Time (UTC) | Depth |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7.0 | 154 km WSW of Nova Mambone, Mozambique | 11.0 km | |
| 5.7 | 161 km WSW of Nova Mambone, Mozambique | 10.0 km | |
| 5.6 | 32 km NW of Dondo, Mozambique | 27.0 km | |
| 5.4 | 80 km ESE of Mozambique, Mozambique | 10.0 km | |
| 5.3 | 105 km ESE of Mozambique, Mozambique | 10.0 km | |
| 5.3 | 207 km ESE of Inhambane, Mozambique | 33.0 km | |
| 5.2 | 72 km SSE of Mozambique, Mozambique | 14.6 km | |
| 5.2 | 150 km WSW of Nova Mambone, Mozambique | 26.1 km | |
| 5.2 | 85 km ESE of Mocimboa da Praia, Mozambique | 10.0 km | |
| 5.1 | 125 km NNE of Pemba, Mozambique | 10.0 km | |
| 5.1 | 30 km ESE of Caia, Mozambique | 10.0 km | |
| 5.1 | 198 km SE of Mozambique, Mozambique | 10.0 km | |
| 5.1 | 116 km ENE of Pemba, Mozambique | 10.0 km | |
| 5.1 | 24 km NW of Inhaminga, Mozambique | 32.0 km | |
| 5.1 | 111 km ENE of Mocimboa, Mozambique | 33.0 km |
Earthquakes per year (M3.0+)
Year
| 2026 | 3 | M4.8 |
| 2025 | 2 | M4.5 |
| 2024 | 1 | M4.3 |
| 2022 | 6 | M4.7 |
| 2021 | 5 | M4.6 |
| 2020 | 7 | M4.9 |
| 2019 | 3 | M4.4 |
| 2018 | 9 | M5.1 |
| 2017 | 4 | M5.6 |
| 2016 | 3 | M4.6 |
| 2015 | 6 | M5.2 |
| 2014 | 3 | M4.8 |
| 2013 | 4 | M4.4 |
| 2012 | 5 | M5.0 |
| 2011 | 1 | M5.1 |
| 2010 | 6 | M4.5 |
| 2009 | 2 | M4.6 |
| 2008 | 7 | M4.9 |
| 2007 | 4 | M5.0 |
| 2006 | 13 | M7.0 |
| 2005 | 1 | M4.1 |
| 2004 | 2 | M4.7 |
| 2003 | 1 | M4.3 |
| 2002 | 5 | M5.2 |
| 2001 | 1 | M4.3 |
| 2000 | 4 | M4.9 |
| 1999 | 1 | M3.9 |
| 1998 | 1 | M3.8 |
| 1996 | 4 | M5.0 |
| 1995 | 5 | M5.3 |
| 1992 | 1 | M3.9 |
| 1991 | 5 | M5.1 |
| 1990 | 3 | M4.8 |
| 1989 | 4 | M5.0 |
| 1987 | 2 | M3.6 |
| 1986 | 9 | M4.8 |
| 1985 | 4 | M4.9 |
| 1983 | 5 | M5.4 |
| 1982 | 2 | M4.3 |
| 1981 | 5 | M5.0 |
| 1980 | 5 | M5.0 |
| 1979 | 6 | M4.9 |
| 1978 | 1 | M4.2 |
| 1976 | 2 | M5.1 |
Wildfires
1,196 major fires since 2025. The largest covered about 66,710 km².
Recent fires
| Area | Location | Since | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 11 km² | 108 km ENE of Vila Eduardo Mondlane, Mozambique | Active | |
| 5.2 km² | 93 km ENE of Dondo, Mozambique | Active | |
| 11 km² | 67 km WNW of Tete, Mozambique | Active | |
| 23 km² | near Moatize, Mozambique | Active | |
| 5.9 km² | 10 km SE of Moatize, Mozambique | Active | |
| 8.5 km² | 51 km WSW of Marromeu, Mozambique | Active | |
| 7.4 km² | 163 km WSW of Nova Mambone, Mozambique | Active | |
| 10 km² | 104 km W of Nova Mambone, Mozambique | Active | |
| 1,199 km² | 49 km SE of Inhaminga, Mozambique | Active | |
| 25 km² | 15 km SE of Moatize, Mozambique | Active |
Show all (200)
| Area | Location | Since | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3.3 km² | 129 km E of Lichinga, Mozambique | Active | |
| 3.0 km² | 39 km SSW of Songo, Mozambique | Active | |
| 3.7 km² | 114 km W of Nova Mambone, Mozambique | Active | |
| 15 km² | 125 km W of Nova Mambone, Mozambique | Active | |
| 3.0 km² | 89 km WSW of Beira, Mozambique | Active | |
| 3.1 km² | 17 km SW of Chibuto, Mozambique | Active | |
| 3.3 km² | 98 km ESE of Vila Eduardo Mondlane, Mozambique | Active | |
| 3.5 km² | 136 km WSW of Nova Mambone, Mozambique | Active | |
| 6.7 km² | 94 km W of Maxixe, Mozambique | Active | |
| 6.0 km² | 83 km W of Massinga, Mozambique | Active | |
| 16 km² | 48 km W of Magude, Mozambique | Active | |
| 5.3 km² | 111 km NNE of Xai-Xai, Mozambique | Active | |
| 7.4 km² | 105 km W of Maxixe, Mozambique | Active | |
| 7.4 km² | 115 km E of Vila Eduardo Mondlane, Mozambique | Active | |
| 7.6 km² | 116 km W of Nova Mambone, Mozambique | Active | |
| 12 km² | 104 km W of Beira, Mozambique | Active | |
| 1,289 km² | 61 km NNE of Mandimba, Mozambique | Active | |
| 11 km² | 55 km SSE of Lichinga, Mozambique | Active | |
| 39 km² | 89 km N of Lichinga, Mozambique | Active | |
| 38 km² | 68 km NE of Lichinga, Mozambique | Active | |
| 40 km² | 86 km NE of Lichinga, Mozambique | Active | |
| 26 km² | 50 km E of Lichinga, Mozambique | Active | |
| 6.7 km² | 18 km WNW of Macomia, Mozambique | Active | |
| 6.8 km² | 41 km NNE of Chiure, Mozambique | Active | |
| 8.1 km² | 83 km NNE of Mandimba, Mozambique | Active | |
| 4.8 km² | 8 km ESE of Macomia, Mozambique | Active | |
| 28 km² | 76 km NE of Lichinga, Mozambique | Active | |
| 12 km² | 11 km W of Lichinga, Mozambique | Active | |
| 6.8 km² | 54 km NNE of Chiure, Mozambique | Active | |
| 29 km² | 28 km WSW of Lichinga, Mozambique | Active | |
| 3.5 km² | 52 km NE of Macomia, Mozambique | Active | |
| 7.0 km² | 43 km ESE of Mueda, Mozambique | Active | |
| 4.8 km² | 42 km ESE of Lichinga, Mozambique | Active | |
| 15 km² | 63 km ENE of Lichinga, Mozambique | Active | |
| 40 km² | 86 km ESE of Lichinga, Mozambique | Active | |
| 8.9 km² | 37 km ENE of Mueda, Mozambique | Active | |
| 12 km² | 93 km NNE of Mandimba, Mozambique | Active | |
| 4.4 km² | 28 km SE of Lichinga, Mozambique | Active | |
| 163 km² | 73 km NNE of Mandimba, Mozambique | Active | |
| 6.2 km² | 30 km WSW of Lichinga, Mozambique | Active | |
| 4.0 km² | 97 km N of Lichinga, Mozambique | Active | |
| 21 km² | 56 km NW of Pemba, Mozambique | Active | |
| 65 km² | 62 km NW of Pemba, Mozambique | Active | |
| 14 km² | 64 km NE of Lichinga, Mozambique | Active | |
| 24 km² | 11 km WNW of Macomia, Mozambique | Active | |
| 9.3 km² | 41 km E of Lichinga, Mozambique | Active | |
| 47 km² | 53 km ESE of Lichinga, Mozambique | Active | |
| 9.8 km² | 15 km SW of Lichinga, Mozambique | Active | |
| 3.1 km² | 31 km E of Lichinga, Mozambique | Active | |
| 4.6 km² | 20 km E of Mueda, Mozambique | Active | |
| 123 km² | 34 km ESE of Mueda, Mozambique | Active | |
| 310 km² | 22 km NE of Mueda, Mozambique | Active | |
| 3.3 km² | 26 km NNE of Lichinga, Mozambique | Active | |
| 39 km² | 35 km NW of Mueda, Mozambique | Active | |
| 331 km² | 78 km SW of Tete, Mozambique | Active | |
| 4.9 km² | 9 km ESE of Tete, Mozambique | Active | |
| 111 km² | 29 km ESE of Caia, Mozambique | Active | |
| 40 km² | 83 km S of Tete, Mozambique | Active | |
| 32 km² | 20 km NW of Inhassoro, Mozambique | Active | |
| 274 km² | 27 km SSE of Morrumbala, Mozambique | Active | |
| 643 km² | 31 km WNW of Quelimane, Mozambique | Active | |
| 3.9 km² | 32 km NW of Inhassoro, Mozambique | Active | |
| 37 km² | 10 km SSE of Meconta, Mozambique | Active | |
| 12 km² | 45 km SSW of Quelimane, Mozambique | Active | |
| 8.7 km² | 17 km NNE of Inhaminga, Mozambique | Active | |
| 11 km² | 129 km WSW of Tete, Mozambique | Active | |
| 145 km² | 44 km NW of Cuamba, Mozambique | Active | |
| 15 km² | 46 km ESE of Nampula, Mozambique | Active | |
| 422 km² | 65 km NE of Quelimane, Mozambique | Active | |
| 102 km² | 36 km NNE of Morrumbala, Mozambique | Active | |
| 9.5 km² | 72 km S of Chimoio, Mozambique | Active | |
| 11 km² | 9 km NW of Dondo, Mozambique | Active | |
| 1,233 km² | 13 km ESE of Mocuba, Mozambique | Active | |
| 10 km² | 78 km ENE of Vila Eduardo Mondlane, Mozambique | Active | |
| 8.1 km² | 32 km ENE of Gorongosa, Mozambique | Active | |
| 3.4 km² | 13 km WNW of Nhamayabue, Mozambique | Active | |
| 3.2 km² | 126 km W of Songo, Mozambique | Active | |
| 37 km² | 48 km E of Morrumbala, Mozambique | Active | |
| 12 km² | 37 km ENE of Morrumbala, Mozambique | Active | |
| 41 km² | 42 km WNW of Beira, Mozambique | Active | |
| 8.8 km² | 93 km WNW of Nampula, Mozambique | Active | |
| 18 km² | 31 km S of Morrumbala, Mozambique | Active | |
| 9.7 km² | 72 km SSE of Chimoio, Mozambique | Active | |
| 12 km² | 27 km SSE of Mandimba, Mozambique | Active | |
| 51 km² | 72 km ENE of Milange, Mozambique | Active | |
| 4.1 km² | 72 km WSW of Beira, Mozambique | Active | |
| 138 km² | 26 km NNW of Caia, Mozambique | Active | |
| 7.4 km² | 49 km SW of Nhamayabue, Mozambique | Active | |
| 37 km² | 44 km NE of Gorongosa, Mozambique | Active | |
| 41 km² | 26 km SW of Inhassoro, Mozambique | Active | |
| 33 km² | 23 km NNE of Caia, Mozambique | Active | |
| 6.3 km² | 46 km NNW of Tete, Mozambique | Active | |
| 12 km² | 95 km N of Mutuali, Mozambique | Active | |
| 4.4 km² | 96 km NNE of Cuamba, Mozambique | Active | |
| 14 km² | 61 km NNW of Inhaminga, Mozambique | Active | |
| 73 km² | 58 km SE of Chimoio, Mozambique | Active | |
| 251 km² | 73 km ENE of Milange, Mozambique | Active | |
| 7.0 km² | 13 km S of Morrumbala, Mozambique | Active | |
| 9.2 km² | 90 km N of Beira, Mozambique | Active | |
| 21 km² | 84 km SSW of Chimoio, Mozambique | Active | |
| 3.4 km² | 61 km SSE of Moatize, Mozambique | Active | |
| 28 km² | 69 km W of Beira, Mozambique | Active | |
| 9.6 km² | 89 km NNW of Vilankulo, Mozambique | Active | |
| 27 km² | 44 km WSW of Beira, Mozambique | Active | |
| 5.9 km² | 140 km SSE of Tete, Mozambique | Active | |
| 3.2 km² | 82 km WSW of Beira, Mozambique | Active | |
| 23 km² | 108 km WSW of Beira, Mozambique | Active | |
| 9.0 km² | 116 km SSW of Chimoio, Mozambique | Active | |
| 8.1 km² | near Gorongosa, Mozambique | Active | |
| 3.2 km² | 38 km SW of Caia, Mozambique | Active | |
| 61 km² | 111 km SE of Tete, Mozambique | Active | |
| 13 km² | 34 km WSW of Chinde, Mozambique | Active | |
| 37 km² | 115 km SSW of Tete, Mozambique | Active | |
| 564 km² | 49 km NNE of Malema, Mozambique | Active | |
| 7.3 km² | 12 km ENE of Dondo, Mozambique | Active | |
| 33 km² | 73 km ENE of Dondo, Mozambique | Active | |
| 63 km² | 19 km ENE of Nhamayabue, Mozambique | Active | |
| 12 km² | 80 km SSE of Chimoio, Mozambique | Active | |
| 39 km² | 11 km WNW of Beira, Mozambique | Active | |
| 30 km² | 20 km ENE of Nhamatanda, Mozambique | Active | |
| 25 km² | 50 km NW of Inhaminga, Mozambique | Active | |
| 99 km² | 44 km NE of Pebane, Mozambique | Active | |
| 6.3 km² | 62 km ENE of Pebane, Mozambique | Active | |
| 12 km² | 62 km WNW of Beira, Mozambique | Active | |
| 9.7 km² | 68 km S of Chimoio, Mozambique | Active | |
| 63 km² | 65 km NE of Pebane, Mozambique | Active | |
| 207 km² | 21 km W of Caia, Mozambique | Active | |
| 1,532 km² | 15 km SE of Gorongosa, Mozambique | Active | |
| 4.4 km² | 33 km ESE of Inhaminga, Mozambique | Active | |
| 15 km² | 72 km E of Namapa-erati, Mozambique | Active | |
| 459 km² | 28 km N of Pebane, Mozambique | Active | |
| 47 km² | 16 km ENE of Caia, Mozambique | Active | |
| 77 km² | 62 km NE of Dondo, Mozambique | Active | |
| 8.0 km² | 12 km N of Caia, Mozambique | Active | |
| 18 km² | 38 km N of Tete, Mozambique | Active | |
| 16 km² | 75 km NE of Dondo, Mozambique | Active | |
| 8.7 km² | 133 km ENE of Mandimba, Mozambique | Active | |
| 122 km² | 66 km SSW of Chimoio, Mozambique | Active | |
| 9.3 km² | 50 km SE of Chimoio, Mozambique | Active | |
| 77 km² | 66 km NNW of Beira, Mozambique | Active | |
| 4.3 km² | 73 km SSW of Beira, Mozambique | Active | |
| 21 km² | 47 km SSW of Beira, Mozambique | Active | |
| 1,106 km² | 38 km NNE of Dondo, Mozambique | Active | |
| 3.6 km² | 123 km WSW of Beira, Mozambique | Active | |
| 4.7 km² | 12 km SW of Marromeu, Mozambique | Active | |
| 6.7 km² | 86 km WSW of Beira, Mozambique | Active | |
| 3.8 km² | 49 km WNW of Quelimane, Mozambique | Active | |
| 6.8 km² | 91 km SSE of Chimoio, Mozambique | Active | |
| 24 km² | 30 km N of Nhamayabue, Mozambique | Active | |
| 9.5 km² | 102 km NE of Beira, Mozambique | Active | |
| 34 km² | 10 km SSW of Luabo, Mozambique | Active | |
| 19 km² | 109 km SSE of Tete, Mozambique | Active | |
| 131 km² | 69 km W of Beira, Mozambique | Active | |
| 3.6 km² | 102 km W of Tete, Mozambique | Active | |
| 3.0 km² | 67 km SSW of Quelimane, Mozambique | Active | |
| 66,710 km² | 72 km WSW of Mocuba, Mozambique | Active | |
| 4.4 km² | 13 km SSW of Inhassoro, Mozambique | Active | |
| 7.8 km² | 105 km NNW of Tete, Mozambique | Active | |
| 52 km² | 51 km NE of Gorongosa, Mozambique | Active | |
| 49 km² | 22 km SW of Marromeu, Mozambique | Active | |
| 29 km² | 39 km NE of Gorongosa, Mozambique | Active | |
| 7.9 km² | 44 km NW of Inhaminga, Mozambique | Active | |
| 13 km² | 78 km WNW of Beira, Mozambique | Active | |
| 5.3 km² | 73 km SSE of Moatize, Mozambique | Active | |
| 5.7 km² | 68 km SE of Moatize, Mozambique | Active | |
| 5.9 km² | 18 km ESE of Moatize, Mozambique | Active | |
| 6.5 km² | 14 km N of Tete, Mozambique | Active | |
| 26 km² | 37 km SE of Morrumbala, Mozambique | Active | |
| 6.5 km² | 83 km E of Tete, Mozambique | Active | |
| 7.8 km² | 49 km NNE of Songo, Mozambique | Active | |
| 10 km² | 87 km SW of Beira, Mozambique | Active | |
| 54 km² | 28 km SSW of Morrumbala, Mozambique | Active | |
| 83 km² | 17 km NNE of Caia, Mozambique | Active | |
| 18 km² | 140 km SW of Beira, Mozambique | Active | |
| 6.3 km² | 112 km WSW of Tete, Mozambique | Active | |
| 58 km² | 85 km NNW of Beira, Mozambique | Active | |
| 16 km² | 98 km WSW of Beira, Mozambique | Active | |
| 9.5 km² | 54 km NW of Nhamayabue, Mozambique | Active | |
| 11 km² | 55 km WSW of Quelimane, Mozambique | Active | |
| 7.7 km² | 44 km NE of Beira, Mozambique | Active | |
| 13 km² | 43 km WNW of Quelimane, Mozambique | Active | |
| 33 km² | 111 km NE of Beira, Mozambique | Active | |
| 44 km² | 38 km NNE of Gorongosa, Mozambique | Active | |
| 491 km² | 25 km E of Inhaminga, Mozambique | Active | |
| 155 km² | 85 km NW of Quelimane, Mozambique | Active | |
| 26 km² | 19 km E of Caia, Mozambique | Active | |
| 8.5 km² | 126 km NNE of Chimoio, Mozambique | Active | |
| 9.5 km² | 20 km WSW of Caia, Mozambique | Active | |
| 44 km² | 21 km ESE of Morrumbala, Mozambique | Active | |
| 5.7 km² | 78 km SSW of Tete, Mozambique | Active |
Largest fires on record
| Area | Location | Since | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 66,710 km² | 72 km WSW of Mocuba, Mozambique | Active | |
| 3,432 km² | 21 km NNE of Maganja, Mozambique | Active | |
| 2,276 km² | 51 km SSW of Quelimane, Mozambique | Active | |
| 1,612 km² | 69 km NNW of Quelimane, Mozambique | Active | |
| 1,532 km² | 15 km SE of Gorongosa, Mozambique | Active | |
| 1,305 km² | 32 km NE of Alto Molocue, Mozambique | Active | |
| 1,289 km² | 61 km NNE of Mandimba, Mozambique | Active | |
| 1,233 km² | 13 km ESE of Mocuba, Mozambique | Active | |
| 1,199 km² | 49 km SE of Inhaminga, Mozambique | Active | |
| 1,148 km² | 47 km SE of Alto Molocue, Mozambique | Active | |
| 1,106 km² | 38 km NNE of Dondo, Mozambique | Active | |
| 847 km² | 38 km SSW of Gurue, Mozambique | Inactive | |
| 759 km² | 75 km N of Quelimane, Mozambique | Inactive | |
| 727 km² | 16 km SSW of Iapala, Mozambique | Active | |
| 699 km² | 71 km E of Milange, Mozambique | Inactive |
Major fires per year
Year
| 2026 | 1,137 | 66,710 km² |
| 2025 | 59 | 276 km² |
Regions
Places
- Nampula
- Beira
- Chimoio
- Tete
- Lichinga
- Nacala
- Pemba
- Xai-Xai
- Mandimba
- Angoche
- Dondo
- Mozambique
- Marromeu
- Mocimboa da Praia
- Vilankulo
- Gondola
- Milange
- Nhamatanda
- Mocimboa
- Mossuril
- Morrumbala
- Macomia
- Gorongosa
- Caia
- Mocuba
- Alto Molocue
- Ribaue
- Catandica
- Iapala
- Mutuali
- Cuamba
- Namacurra
- Malema
- Gurue
- Nametil
- Montepuez
- Quelimane
- Chiure
- Namapa-erati
- Moatize
- Namialo
- Micolene
- Manica
- Songo
- Monapo
- Mueda
- Ressano Garcia
- Manhica
- Massinga
- Chokwe
- Maputo
- Boane
- Macia
- Matola
- Chibuto
- Xilembene
- Maxixe